NEWTONINE | THE IB PHYSICS LAB
MYP Physics
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Practice Worksheet — name: ______________________ date: ____________
A1. Which type of radioactive decay emits a helium nucleus?
A2. Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are isotopes. What do they have in common?
B1. Define the term half-life.
B2. Compare the penetrating powers of alpha, beta, and gamma radiation.
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A1: Alpha decay
A2: Same number of protons
B1: Half-life is the time required for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay.
B2: Alpha particles have low penetrating power and can be stopped by paper. Beta particles are stopped by thin aluminum. Gamma rays are highly penetrating and require thick lead or concrete to block.